{"id":7283,"date":"2016-12-15T17:19:09","date_gmt":"2016-12-15T16:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rescop.freepresshost.cloud\/?p=7283"},"modified":"2016-12-15T17:33:27","modified_gmt":"2016-12-15T16:33:27","slug":"declaracion-juristas-academicosas-expertosas-legales-las-medidas-adoptadas-gobiernos-prohibir-movimiento-boicot-desinversiones-sanciones-bds-los-derecho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rescop.freepresshost.cloud\/ca\/bds\/declaracion-juristas-academicosas-expertosas-legales-las-medidas-adoptadas-gobiernos-prohibir-movimiento-boicot-desinversiones-sanciones-bds-los-derecho\/","title":{"rendered":"Declaraci\u00f3n internacional de juristas por el derecho al boicot"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ho sentim, aquesta entrada est\u00e0 disponible nom\u00e9s en Castellano<\/a>.<\/p>

\"sa-protest\"DECLARACI\u00d3N DE JURISTAS, ACAD\u00c9MICOS\/AS Y EXPERTOS\/AS LEGALES CONTRA LAS MEDIDAS ADOPTADAS POR ALGUNOS GOBIERNOS PARA PROHIBIR EL MOVIMIENTO DE BOICOT, DESINVERSIONES Y SANCIONES (BDS) PARA LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS DE LA POBLACI\u00d3N PALESTINA<\/p>\n

La campa\u00f1a de Boicot, Desinversiones y Sanciones (BDS) es un movimiento global y pac\u00edfico liderado por la sociedad civil palestina, que busca presionar al gobierno de Israel para que cumpla con sus obligaciones de acuerdo al derecho internacional humanitario, tal y como establecen las resoluciones de la ONU, espec\u00edficamente para acabar con la ocupaci\u00f3n en los territorios sirios y palestinos, acabar con la discriminaci\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica contra la poblaci\u00f3n palestina en los Territorios Ocupados Palestinos y en Israel, y permitir el retorno de las refugiadas palestinas.<\/p>\n

Basado en el movimiento Anti-Apartheid que moviliz\u00f3 a la sociedad civil en contra el Apartheid en Sud\u00e1frica, el movimiento BDS se ha convertido en un movimiento global efectivo, incidiendo en medidas que buscan presionar al gobierno de Israel para que cumpla con el derecho internacional, as\u00ed como en medidas para convencer a otros estados y empresas que retiren cualquier apoyo a las violaciones de derecho internacional por parte de Israel. La movilizaci\u00f3n de la sociedad civil por los derechos humanos al igual que la campa\u00f1a contra el Apartheid en Sud \u00c1frica y el movimiento por los Derechos Civiles en los Estados Unidos, no ha sido frenada por gobiernos extranjeros. A\u00fan as\u00ed, la efectividad del BDS, ha urgido al gobierno de Israel y a otros estados a adoptar medidas para reprimir este movimiento.<\/p>\n

Francia, el Reino Unido, Canad\u00e1 y ciertos estados de los Estados Unidos, han adoptado leyes y han llevado a cabo acciones ejecutivas para reprimir, ilegalizar, y en algunos casos, criminalizar la promoci\u00f3n del BDS. Estas medidas buscan castigar a las personas, empresas e instituciones p\u00fablicas y privadas que adoptan decisiones \u00e9ticas y legalmente responsables.<\/p>\n

Otros estados, entre los que cabe destacar Suecia, los Pa\u00edses Bajos e Irlanda, han decidido que aunque no lleven a cabo actualmente un boicot al gobierno de Israel, defender y promover el movimiento BDS es una herramienta legal y leg\u00edtima de libertad de expresi\u00f3n, una libertad profundamente preciada y consagrada tanto en las leyes nacionales internas como en muchas de las convenciones internacionales de derechos humanos.<\/p>\n

Organizaciones de derechos humanos con renombre, incluyendo Amnist\u00eda Internacional, la Federaci\u00f3n Internacional para los Derechos Humanos (FIDH) y Human Rights Watch, tambi\u00e9n se han posicionado en la misma l\u00ednea, defendiendo que tanto personas a t\u00edtulo individual, como las asociaciones e instituciones p\u00fablicas y privadas, gobiernos locales y empresas tienen derecho a expresar e implementar la campa\u00f1a BDS como un ejercicio fundamental de libertad de expresi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Los estados y las organizaciones que ven la campa\u00f1a BDS como un ejercicio de libertad de expresi\u00f3n tienen raz\u00f3n. La discusi\u00f3n no se centra en si uno aprueba o no los m\u00e9todos del BDS. La discusi\u00f3n se centra en si para proteger al gobierno de Israel, se deber\u00e1n hacer excepciones en cuanto a la libertad de expresi\u00f3n, un derecho central y esencial entre los derechos humanos.<\/p>\n

Los estados que ilegalizan el movimiento BDS est\u00e1n quebrantando este derecho humano b\u00e1sico y amenazando su credibilidad, impidiendo que se presione a un estado espec\u00edfico para que \u00e9ste cumpla con sus obligaciones de respeto al derecho internacional. eximiendo a un estado en particular de la defensa de medidas pac\u00edficas para conseguir su conformidad con el derecho internacional.<\/p>\n

STATEMENT BY LEGAL SCHOLARS AGAINST MEASURES ADOPTED BY CERTAIN GOVERNMENTS TO OUTLAW THE BOYCOTT, DIVESTMENT AND SANCTIONS (BDS) MOVEMENT FOR PALESTINIAN HUMAN RIGHTS<\/p>\n

Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) is a global, peaceful movement led by Palestinian civil society that seeks to put pressure on Israel to honour its obligations under international humanitarian and human rights law as demanded by numerous UN resolutions, in particular to end the occupation of Palestinian and Syrian territories, stop systemic discrimination against Palestinians in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel itself, and permit the return of Palestinian refugees.<\/p>\n

Modeled on the Anti-Apartheid Movement that mobilized civil society against apartheid in South Africa, the BDS movement has become a powerful and effective global movement in the advocacy of measures aimed at pressurizing Israel to comply with international law, and at persuading other states and business enterprises to withhold all support for Israel\u2019s violations of international law.<\/p>\n

The mobilization of civil society in the interest of human rights, such as the campaign against apartheid in South Africa and the Civil Rights movement in the United States, has not been obstructed by foreign governments. The effectiveness of BDS, however, has prompted not only Israel but also some other states to adopt measures to suppress this movement.<\/p>\n

France, the United Kingdom, Canada and certain state legislatures in the United States, have adopted laws and taken executive action to suppress, outlaw and in some instances, criminalize the advocacy of BDS. Such measures aim to punish individuals, companies and private and public institutions that adopt ethically and legally responsible business, investment and procurement decisions.<\/p>\n

Other States, notably Sweden, the Netherlands and Ireland, have taken the position that, while they do not endorse a boycott of Israel, the advocacy\u00a0 of BDS is\u00a0 a lawful exercise of freedom of expression, a deeply cherished freedom enshrined in national law and international human rights conventions. Reputable human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and Human Rights Watch, have likewise taken the position that individuals, associations, public and private institutions, local governments and businesses are entitled to advocate and implement BDS in the exercise of the fundamental right of freedom of expression.<\/p>\n

States and organizations that view BDS as a lawful exercise of freedom of expression are correct. Whether one approves of the aims or methods of BDS is not the issue. The issue is whether in order to protect Israel an exception is to be made to the freedom of expression that occupies a central and pivotal place among fundamental human rights. States that outlaw BDS are undermining this basic human right and threatening the credibility of human rights by exempting a particular state from the advocacy of peaceful measures designed to achieve its compliance with international law.<\/p>\n

FIRMADO:<\/p>\n

Signatories <\/em><\/p>\n

UK<\/p>\n

Prof. Guy Goodwin-Gill, Emeritus Fellow, All Souls College, University of Oxford<\/p>\n

Prof. Sir Geoffrey Bindman QC, barrister; University College London and London South Bank University<\/p>\n

Prof. Conor Gearty, London School of Economics<\/p>\n

Prof. Iain Scobbie, University of Manchester<\/p>\n

Prof. William Schabas, Middlesex University, London<\/p>\n

Prof. Bill Bowring, Birkbeck University of London<\/p>\n

Prof. Rachel Murray, University of Bristol<\/p>\n

Prof. Robert Wintemute, King\u2019s College London<\/p>\n

Prof. Kevin Jon Heller, SOAS University of London<\/p>\n

Prof. Penny Green, Queen Mary University of London<\/p>\n

Prof. Sol Picciotto, Lancaster University<\/p>\n

Prof. Oren Ben-Dor, University of Southampton<\/p>\n

Prof. Wade Mansell, University of Kent<\/p>\n

Michael Mansfield QC, barrister, London<\/p>\n

Kirsty Brimelow QC, barrister, London<\/p>\n

Paul Ridge, barrister, London<\/p>\n

David Renton, barrister, London<\/p>\n

Daniel Machover, lawyer, London<\/p>\n

Dr. Ntina Tzouvala, University of Durham<\/p>\n

Dr. Gleider I. Hern\u00e1ndez, University of Durham<\/p>\n

Dr. Ralph Wilde, University College London<\/p>\n

Dr Vanja Hamzi\u0107, SOAS University of London<\/p>\n

Dr. Christine Schwoebel-Patel, University of Liverpool<\/p>\n

Dr. Mazen Masri, City, University London<\/p>\n

Dr. Michael Kearney, University of Sussex<\/p>\n

Dr. Brenna Bhandar, SOAS University of London<\/p>\n

Dr. Isra Black, University of York<\/p>\n

Dr. Nadine El-Enany, Birkbeck University of London<\/p>\n

Dr. Gina Heathcote, SOAS University of London<\/p>\n

Dr. Edel Hughes, University of East London<\/p>\n

Dr. Ioannis Kalpouzos, City, University of London<\/p>\n

Dr. Sarah Keenan, Birkbeck University of London<\/p>\n

Dr. Vidya Kumar, University of Leicester<\/p>\n

Dr. Thomas MacManus, Queen Mary University of London<\/p>\n

Dr. Paul O\u2019Connell, SOAS University of London<\/p>\n

Dr. Graham Smith, University of Manchester<\/p>\n

Dr. Nimer Sultany, SOAS University of London<\/p>\n

Dr. Michelle Burgis-Kasthala, University of Edinburgh, Scotland<\/p>\n

Dr. Charlotte Peevers, University of Glasgow<\/p>\n

Dr. Mohsen Al-Attar, Queen\u2019s University Belfast<\/p>\n

IRELAND<\/p>\n

Dr. John Reynolds, National University of Ireland, Maynooth<\/p>\n

NETHERLANDS<\/p>\n

Prof. John Dugard, University of Leiden<\/p>\n

Prof. Paul de Waart, Emeritus VU University Amsterdam<\/p>\n

Prof. Liesbeth Zegveld, University of Amsterdam; lawyer<\/p>\n

Prof. Karin Arts, ISS of Erasmus University Rotterdam<\/p>\n

Dr. Jeff Handmaker, ISS of Erasmus University Rotterdam<\/p>\n

Dr. Joseph Powderly, Assistant-Professor, University of Leiden<\/p>\n

Dr. Marloes van Noorloos, Tilburg University<\/p>\n

Dr. Michiel Bot, Tilburg University<\/p>\n

BELGIUM<\/p>\n

Prof. Eric David, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles<\/p>\n

Prof. Jean Salmon, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles<\/p>\n

Prof. Olivier Corten, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles<\/p>\n

Prof. Francois Dubuisson, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles<\/p>\n

Prof. Pierre Klein, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles<\/p>\n

Prof. Jaques Englebert, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles<\/p>\n

Prof. Anne Lagerwall, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles<\/p>\n

Prof. Fran\u00e7ois Ost, Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis, Bruxelles<\/p>\n

Prof. dr. emeritus Dirk Voorhoof, Ghent University; European Centre for Press and Media Freedom<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Eva Brems, Human Rights Center, Ghent University<\/p>\n

Alexis Deswaef, avocat au barreau de Bruxelles; pr\u00e9sident de la Ligue des Droits de l’Homme (Belgique)<\/p>\n

V\u00e9ronique van der Plancke, advocate au barreau de Bruxelles; Universit\u00e9 de Louvain<\/p>\n

LUXEMBOURG<\/p>\n

Dr. Parvathi Menon, Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law<\/p>\n

FRANCE<\/p>\n

Prof. Jean Matringe, Universit\u00e9 de Paris I Panth\u00e9on Sorbonne<\/p>\n

Prof. Xavier Dupr\u00e9 de Boulois, Universit\u00e9 de Paris I Panth\u00e9on Sorbonne<\/p>\n

Prof. Catherine Kessedjian, Universit\u00e9 de Paris II Panth\u00e9on Assas<\/p>\n

Prof. Thomas Perroud, Universit\u00e9 de Paris II Panth\u00e9on Assas<\/p>\n

Prof. Gilles Guglielmi, Universit\u00e9 de Paris II Panth\u00e9on Assas<\/p>\n

Prof. St\u00e9phanie Dijoux, Universit\u00e9 de Paris Ouest Nanterre La D\u00e9fense<\/p>\n

Prof. Franck Latty, Universit\u00e9 Paris Ouest Nanterre La D\u00e9fense<\/p>\n

Prof. \u00e9m\u00e9rite G\u00e9raud de la Pradelle, Universit\u00e9 de Paris Ouest Nanterre La D\u00e9fense<\/p>\n

Prof. \u00e9m\u00e9rite Alain Pellet, Universit\u00e9 de Paris Ouest Nanterre La D\u00e9fense<\/p>\n

Prof. \u00e9m\u00e9rite Monique Chemillier-Gendreau, Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot<\/p>\n

Prof. \u00e9m\u00e9rite Robert Charvin, Universit\u00e9 de Nice Sophia Antipolis<\/p>\n

Prof. \u00e9m\u00e9rite, Paul Allies, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier I<\/p>\n

Prof. \u00e9m\u00e9rite, G\u00e9rard Blanc, Universit\u00e9 d’Aix-Marseille<\/p>\n

Prof. Delphine Costa, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Aix-Marseille<\/p>\n

Prof. Marie-Pierre Lanfranchi, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Aix-Marseille<\/p>\n

Prof. Elise Carpentier, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Aix-Marseille<\/p>\n

Prof. Josiane Auvret-Finck, Universit\u00e9 de Nice Sophia Antipolis<\/p>\n

Prof. Philippe Lagrange, Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers<\/p>\n

Prof. Arnaud de Nanteuil, Universit\u00e9 du Maine<\/p>\n

Prof. Alina Miron, Universit\u00e9 d’Angers<\/p>\n

Prof. Diane Roman, Universit\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais Tours<\/p>\n

Prof. Marie-Laure Basilien-Gainche, Universit\u00e9 Jean Moulin Lyon III<\/p>\n

Prof. \u00e9m\u00e9rite Armel Kerrest, Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale<\/p>\n

Prof. Xavier Souvignet, Universit\u00e9 de Grenoble Alpes<\/p>\n

Prof. Thierry Garcia, Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes<\/p>\n

Prof. Romain Tini\u00e8re, Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes<\/p>\n

Prof. Aur\u00e9lien Antoine, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet – Saint-Etienne<\/p>\n

Prof. Jacques Larrieu, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse I Capitole<\/p>\n

Prof. S\u00e9bastien Platon, Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux<\/p>\n

Prof. Fran\u00e7ois Quastana, Universit\u00e9 de Lille II<\/p>\n

Prof. Emmanuelle Tourme Jouannet, Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris<\/p>\n

Prof. Vincent Dubois, Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes politiques de Strasbourg<\/p>\n

Prof. Laurent Sermet, Institut d’\u00e9tudes politiques d’Aix-en-Provence<\/p>\n

Prof. Pascal Jan, Institut d’\u00e9tudes politiques de Bordeaux<\/p>\n

Prof. Dominique Darbon, Institut d’\u00e9tudes politiques de Bordeaux<\/p>\n

Prof. C\u00e9cile Rapoport, Universit\u00e9 de Rennes 1<\/p>\n

Prof. Mouloud Boumghar, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne<\/p>\n

Prof. Carlos Miguel Herrera, Universit\u00e9 de Cergy-Pontoise<\/p>\n

Marine Eudes, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 de Paris Ouest Nanterre La D\u00e9fense<\/p>\n

Christophe Voilliot, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 de Paris Ouest Nanterre La D\u00e9fense<\/p>\n

Marc Touillier, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 Paris Ouest Nanterre La D\u00e9fense<\/p>\n

Ismael Omarjee, Ma\u00eetre de conferences, Universit\u00e9 de Paris-Ouest Nanterre La D\u00e9fense<\/p>\n

Nicolas Gabayet,\u00a0Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences,\u00a0Universit\u00e9 Paris Est Cr\u00e9teil<\/p>\n

Lucie Sponchiado, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 Paris Est-Cr\u00e9teil<\/p>\n

V\u00e9ronique Mikalef-Toudic,\u00a0Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences,\u00a0Universit\u00e9 de Caen Normandie<\/p>\n

Magalie Flores-Lonjou, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 de La Rochelle<\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier Morisset, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de La Rochelle<\/p>\n

Malik Boumediene, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse II Le Mirail<\/p>\n

Lucien Maurin, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Aix-Marseille<\/p>\n

Bastien Brignon, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Aix-Marseille<\/p>\n

Pascal Richard, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 du Sud Toulon Var<\/p>\n

Anouche Beaudouin,\u00a0Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences,\u00a0Universit\u00e9 de Nice Sophia Antipolis<\/p>\n

Philippe Enclos, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 de Lille II<\/p>\n

Alexandre Bar\u00e8ge, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 de Lille II<\/p>\n

Rhita Bousta,\u00a0Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences,\u00a0Universit\u00e9 de Lille II<\/p>\n

Patrice Le Maigat, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 de Rennes I<\/p>\n

Romain Loir, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union<\/p>\n

Aur\u00e9lien Siri, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Centre universitaire de Mayotte<\/p>\n

Jean-Christophe Lapouble, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes politiques de Bordeaux<\/p>\n

Alexandre Zabalza, Ma\u00eetre de conferences, Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux<\/p>\n

Philippe Icard, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne<\/p>\n

Christine Bertrand, Ma\u00eetre de conferences, Universit\u00e9 d’Auvergne<\/p>\n

Caroline Lantero, Ma\u00eetre de conferences, Universit\u00e9 d’Auvergne<\/p>\n

Anne-Sophie Denolle, Ma\u00eetre de conferences, Universit\u00e9 de Nimes<\/p>\n

Rodolphe Bigot, ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne<\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois Henot, Ma\u00eetre de conferences, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne<\/p>\n

AUSTRIA<\/p>\n

Prof. Franz Leidenm\u00fchler, University of Linz<\/p>\n

GERMANY<\/p>\n

Prof. Norman Paech, Emeritus, University of Hamburg<\/p>\n

SWITZERLAND<\/p>\n

Prof. Robert Kolb, Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve<\/p>\n

Prof. Marco Sass\u00f2li, Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve<\/p>\n

Prof. Stefan Trechsel, Emeritus, University of Zurich; Bern<\/p>\n

Prof. Regula K\u00e4gi-Diener, University of St. Gallen; lawyer<\/p>\n

Prof. em. Dr. Wolf Linder, political scientist and jurist, Bern<\/p>\n

Dr. h .c. Marco Mona, lawyer, Zurich<\/p>\n

Dr. Tom Moerenhout, Graduate Institute of International Development Studies, Gen\u00e8ve<\/p>\n

Markus Bischoff, lawyer, member of Council-Kanton of Zurich<\/p>\n

J\u00fcrg Meyer, jurist; member of Council-Kanton Basel City<\/p>\n

Robert Cramer, avocat, Conseiller aux Etats, Gen\u00e8ve<\/p>\n

Nils de Dardel, avocat, ancien conseiller national,\u00a0Gen\u00e8ve<\/p>\n

Marcel Bosonnet, lawyer, Zurich<\/p>\n

Romolo Molo, avocat,\u00a0Gen\u00e8ve<\/p>\n

Jean-Michel Dolivo, avocat, Lausanne<\/p>\n

H\u00fcsn\u00fc Yilmaz, avocat; co-president des Juristes Progressistes Vaudois<\/p>\n

Beat Leuthardt, jurist, Basel<\/p>\n

Olivier Peter, avocat,\u00a0Gen\u00e8ve
\nLeila Batou, avocat,\u00a0Gen\u00e8ve<\/p>\n

Miriam Gantner, jurist, Basel<\/p>\n

ITALY<\/p>\n

Livio Pepino, gi\u00e0 magistrato, consigliere della Corte di Cassazione e membro del Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura, Torino<\/p>\n

Prof. Gustavo Gozzi, Universit\u00e0 di Bologna<\/p>\n

Fabio Marcelli, Istituto Studi Giuridici Internazionali – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche<\/p>\n

Prof. Marco Balboni, Universit\u00e0 di Bologna<\/p>\n

Prof. Silvia Buzzelli, Universit\u00e0 di Milano-Bicocca<\/p>\n

Prof. Chantal Meloni, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano<\/p>\n

Prof. Luca Masera, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia<\/p>\n

Prof. Marco Pertile, Universit\u00e0 di Trento<\/p>\n

Prof. Carlo Sotis, Universit\u00e0 della Tuscia<\/p>\n

Dr.\u00a0Francesca De Vittor, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano<\/p>\n

Gilberto Pagani, avvocato, Milano<\/p>\n

Fausto Gianelli, avvocato, Modena<\/p>\n

Dario Rossi, avvocato, Genova<\/p>\n

PORTUGAL<\/p>\n

Dr. Tor Krever, London School of Economics; Centre for Social Studies, University of Coimbra<\/p>\n

SPAIN<\/p>\n

Prof. David Bondia Garc\u00eda, University of Barcelona; president, Human Rights Institute of Catalonia<\/p>\n

Justice Jos\u00e9 Antonio Mart\u00edn Pall\u00edn, former judge, Supreme Court<\/p>\n

Justice Juan Pedro Illanez Su\u00e1rez, Palma de Mallorca<\/p>\n

Prof. Nicol\u00e1s Navarro Batista, Gran Canaria<\/p>\n

Prof. Itziar Ruiz-Gimenez Arrieta, Madrid<\/p>\n

Prof. Rosario Gonzalez Arias, lawyer, Oviedo; Autonomous University of Quer\u00e9taro, Mexico<\/p>\n

Antonio Segura Hern\u00e1ndez, lawyer, Madrid<\/p>\n

Carmelo Faleh-P\u00e9rez, Spanish Association for International Law and Human Rights (AEDIDH)<\/p>\n

Jacinto Jos\u00e9 Gil Ugena, lawyer, Madrid
\nFrancisco Garc\u00eda Cediel, lawyer, Madrid
\nC\u00e9sar Pinto Ca\u00f1\u00f3n, lawyer, Madrid<\/p>\n

Enrique Santiago Romero, lawyer, Madrid<\/p>\n

Nadia Chliha ben Mohito, lawyer, Madrid
\nDiego Catriel Herchhoren, lawyer, Madrid
\nTarek Khalaf Alonso, lawyer, Madrid
\nRedouan Zidi Tassakourt, lawyer, Madrid
\nHana Cheikh Ali, lawyer, Madrid
\nAmira\u00a0Cheikh Ali, lawyer, Madrid<\/p>\n

Mar\u00eda Soledad Garc\u00eda Bau, lawyer, Madrid<\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 Ricardo Gayol Garc\u00eda, lawyer, Madrid<\/p>\n

Andr\u00e9s Garc\u00eda, lawyer<\/p>\n

Montserrat Vinyest i Pag\u00e8s, lawyer,\u00a0Girona<\/p>\n

Benet Salellas i Vilar, lawyer,\u00a0Girona<\/p>\n

Ana Maria Fernandez Llamazares,\u00a0lawyer, Barcelona<\/p>\n

Ana Osa Farr\u00e9, lawyer, Barcelona<\/p>\n

Concepci\u00f3n Trabado \u00c1lvarez, lawyer, Fabero (Le\u00f3n)<\/p>\n

Juan M. Prieto Santos, lawyer, Gij\u00f3n-Xix\u00f3n
\nMar\u00eda Xulia Fern\u00e1ndez Su\u00e1rez, lawyer, Gij\u00f3n-Xix\u00f3n
\nJoan Tamayo, lawyer, Terrassa
\nPilar Mateo Lisa, lawyer, Terrassa<\/p>\n

NORWAY<\/p>\n

Prof. Peter \u00d8rebech, Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8<\/p>\n

Justice Ketil Lund, Supreme Court (1990 \u2013 2009); chair, International Commission of Jurists- Norway<\/p>\n

Harald Stabell, barrister, Oslo<\/p>\n

Kjell Brygfjeld, lawyer, Stavanger<\/p>\n

Geir H\u00f8in, lawyer, Oslo<\/p>\n

Bent Endresen, lawyer, Stavanger<\/p>\n

P\u00e5l Hadler, lawyer, Stavanger<\/p>\n

SWEDEN<\/p>\n

Prof. P\u00e5l Wrange, Stockholm University; Stockholm Center for International Law and Justice<\/p>\n

Dr. Markus Gunneflo, Lund University<\/p>\n

FINLAND<\/p>\n

Prof. Emeritus Lauri Hannikainen, University of Helsinki<\/p>\n

Prof. Jarna Petman, University of Helsinki; Erik Castr\u00e9n Institute of International Law and Human Rights<\/p>\n